{"id":48088,"date":"2018-03-07T11:29:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T19:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/?p=48088"},"modified":"2026-01-15T10:16:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T18:16:43","slug":"womens-history-month-florence-price","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/womens-history-month-florence-price\/","title":{"rendered":"Women&#8217;s History Month: Florence Price"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As we wrap up Black History Month and\u00a0open\u00a0March with National Women\u2019s History Month,\u00a0we celebrate the life of\u00a0Florence Beatrice Price (1887-1953), the first\u00a0African-American woman to be recognized as a symphonic composer and to have a composition played by a major orchestra.\u00a0However, to reach this achievement and become recognized for her distinct idiom, Price had to\u00a0fight\u00a0her way through\u00a0substantial prejudices toward her\u00a0gender and race throughout her lifetime. Even today, there remains a lack of recognition and appreciation for much of Price&#8217;s work, but gradually, more groups and individuals have begun to shed light on her rich and unique musical language.<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Price composed for many types of musical forces, having written orchestral works (including four symphonies and several concertos), chamber works, art songs, works for violin, organ anthems, piano pieces, and spiritual arrangements. While Price was trained in European traditions,\u00a0her compositions occupy a largely American idiom. Like fellow composers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/black-history-month-william-grant-still\/\">William Grant Still<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/black-history-month-william-levi-dawson\/\">William Levi Dawson<\/a>,\u00a0 Price was known for exploring her Southern roots, commonly incorporating the Blues and melodies of black folk songs into her works. Being deeply religious, Price often used spirituals and African American church music as sources for her music, not only their text and melodies, but also their unique rhythms and syncopated style. Price went beyond simply quoting traditional African-American folk songs, instead integrating structural techniques of these songs, like\u00a0pentatonicism\u00a0and\u00a0call and response, into the very core of her works. Price&#8217;s works attempt answer the question of how to create sounds that reflect both a past and present embodiment of the black experience in the United States.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Apollo String Quartet playing Florence Price&#039;s 5 Folksongs in Counterpoint.\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WESnBCeof6M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Price\u2019s\u00a05 Folksongs in Counterpoint, performed by the Apollo String Quartet\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Price\u2019s Life\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">In 1893, during his time in the United States while composing his\u00a0<i>New World Symphony<\/i>, composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k advised other American composers to study African American spirituals and other songs of African Americans and indigenous peoples as inspiration, going as far to proclaim that \u201can American art music should be built on African-American idioms.\u201d Composers such as George Gershwin and Aaron Copland were later known for taking up this directive and exploring uniquely \u201cAmerican\u201d idioms, but it is often disregarded that many African-American composers did this as well. Price might be considered the culmination of the initial group of African-American composers whose work followed Dvorak\u2019s footsteps with the\u00a0<i>New World Symphony<\/i>.\u00a0How did Price navigate through hostile obstacles to come to this place? Let\u2019s begin\u00a0at the beginning, with Price\u2019s early years in Arkansas.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Price was born in Little Rock to a well-respected mixed-race family, her father a dentist and\u00a0her mother a music teacher. Price&#8217;s mother first introduced her to music, and Price&#8217;s music education continued at the\u00a0integrated Allison Presbyterian Church in Little Rock, where she was regularly exposed to the sacred works of Bach, Mendelssohn and Vaughan Williams. Price gave\u00a0her first piano performance at age four and publishing her first composition by the age of 11, graduating high school at the top of her class at the age of 14. Price then went on to study music at the\u00a0New England Conservatory of Music, where she majored in piano and organ. While there, Price studied with renowned composers including\u00a0George Chadwick and Frederick Converse. During this time, however, her mother pushed her to conceal her race\u00a0to avoid prejudice held toward African Americans, her graduation program listing her hometown as\u00a0\u201cPueblo, Mexico.\u201d\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48172\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48172\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Florence-Price-at-the-piano-300x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-48172\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Florence Price at the piano, 1941.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After graduating, Price devoted much of her time to teaching and raising a family in Arkansas,\u00a0and in 1910, Price\u202fbecame the head of Clark Atlanta University\u2019s music department.\u00a0She also provided private instruction in organ, piano and violin. Despite her qualifications, Price\u00a0application for membership of the\u00a0Arkansas State Music Teachers Association\u00a0was rejected because of the color of her skin. Price persisted, however, by going her own way, founding the\u00a0Little Rock Club of Musicians\u00a0and thereby enabling herself to\u00a0program and perform her own compositions.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 1927, Price\u00a0moved to Chicago with her family,\u00a0driven to leave Arkansas due to several cases of\u00a0lynchings\u00a0and\u00a0escalating racial tensions. In Chicago, Price was able to study composition with numerous teachers and was also enrolled in various times at the Chicago Musical College, Chicago Teacher\u2019s College, University of Chicago, and American Conservatory of music, where she studied languages and liberal arts studies in addition to music.\u202f<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48169\" style=\"width: 279px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48169\" class=\"wp-image-48169 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MargaretABonds.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"254\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-48169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Bonds at the piano<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Price divorced her husband in 1931 due to abuse and financial issues. Now a single mother, Price supported her two daughters by working\u00a0as an organist for silent film recordings and composing songs for radio ads under a pen name. Price moved in with her student and friend Margaret Bonds, also a black pianist and composer. Her friendship with Bonds led to valuable connections with influential figures in the artistic world and among African-American intelligentsia. Price corresponded with W.E.B. Dubois, and set several of her pieces to poems by Langston Hughes and Paul Laurence Dunbar.\u00a0Price also developed a relationship with the\u00a0eminent\u00a0contralto\u00a0Marian Anderson. Anderson performed several of Price\u2019s spiritual arrangements on a regular basis, and\u00a0closed her historic 1939 concert at the Lincoln Memorial with Price\u2019s arrangement of \u201cMy Soul\u2019s Been Anchored in De Lord.\u201d<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z02yZIoPPlI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z02yZIoPPlI<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Price\u2019s arrangement of the spiritual \u201cMy Soul\u2019s Been Anchored in de Lord,\u201d performed by Marian Anderson\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Price\u00a0soon\u00a0began receiving national recognition for her compositions and performances.\u00a0In 1932, Price received Wanamaker Foundation Awards for her\u00a0<i>Sonata in E Minor<\/i>\u00a0for solo piano and her\u00a0<i>Symphony in E minor<\/i>.\u00a0The Wanamaker family is one example of the numerous musical patrons in Chicago that empowered suppressed communities and shared the belief that advancing the artistic achievements of black men and women could help dismantle white supremacy. As\u00a0Micela\u00a0Baranello\u00a0described in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/09\/arts\/music\/florence-price-arkansas-symphony-concerto.html\">a recent article<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<i>The New York Times<\/i>, Price\u2019s musical style was both mainstream and idiosyncratic at the same time. Pieces such as her <i>Sonata in E Minor <\/i>and<i>\u00a0Symphony in E minor\u00a0<\/i>are steeped in 19<span data-fontsize=\"11\">th<\/span>\u00a0century harmony and orchestration akin to Tchaikovsky. Price\u2019s beautiful lyricism, however,\u00a0also\u00a0gives way to her use of traditional African-American folk material, as well as modern chromatic harmonies.\u00a0Price\u2019s <em>Sonata in E Minor<\/em> is a clear example of this infusion of classical roots with vernacular idioms. The three-movement work represents a collage of influences, with thick chordal textures and dotted rhythms reminiscent of Beethoven in the opening of the first movement contrasting with several melodic themes carried throughout the piece that recall the form and meter of plantation songs.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Florence Price Sonata in E minor first movement (I. Andante-Allegro)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rn_c4My_kik?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Movement I (Andante-Allegro) of Price\u2019s\u00a0Sonata in E Minor\u00a0for solo piano, performed by Samantha\u00a0Ege\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Price\u2019s <em>Symphony No. 1<\/em>, too, joins together different musical worlds.\u00a0An extended percussion section throughout the symphony alludes to the sounds of spirituals, with Price employing non-conventional instruments including\u00a0African drums, wind whistles, and cathedral chimes.\u00a0\u00a0In the first movement, \u201cAllegro ma non\u00a0troppo,\u201d\u00a0both the primary and secondary themes are built from a pentatonic scale, with syncopated rhythms common to African-American folk music.\u00a0Price\u2019s second movement, \u201cLargo,\u00a0maestoso,\u201d revolves around an original hymn tune played by brass choir, and the use of overtones creates a solemn religious atmosphere. The third movement, \u201cJuba Dance,\u201d recalls plantation life, with\u00a0imitations of fiddles, banjos and \u201cpatting\u201d rhythms. And while the \u201cFinale\u201d sounds the most conventional of the movements, it too incorporates call and response procedures with syncopatation\u00a0over a jaunting triplet figure in 2\/4 time.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shortly after Price received the Wanamaker prize for her Symphony No. 1, she was approached by German composer and conductor Frederick Stock, the music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Stock was on the watch for new pieces to perform\u00a0the 1933 Chicago World\u2019s Fair, and Price\u2019s <em>Symphony No. 1<\/em> caught his attention. In 1933,\u00a0the Chicago Symphony Orchestra premiered the symphony,\u00a0making Price\u2019s piece the first composition by an African American woman to be played by a major orchestra. During this time, Price also had several other orchestral works played by the WPA Symphony Orchestra of Detroit and the Chicago Women\u2019s Symphony, and\u202fin 1940,\u00a0Price was inducted into the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Florence Price: Symphony No. 1 in E minor\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9s4yY_A2A2k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Price\u2019s\u00a0Symphony No. 1 in E Minor, performed by the New Black Repertory Ensemble\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Price died from a stroke in 1953, but she was composing music up to the end of her life, ultimately accumulating hundreds of unpublished\u00a0manuscripts.\u00a0Unfortunately,\u00a0however,\u00a0much of Price&#8217;s work became overshadowed by changing tastes in\u00a0musical styles after her death. Consequently, Price was\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">largely kept out of, along with other under-recognized women composers, a canon dominated by white men. Some of her works were even lost. Fortunately, in 2009 a substantial collection of her works\u00a0were\u00a0rediscovered in a dilapidated house on the outskirts of St. Anne, Illinois, apparently a former summer home.\u00a0Within this collection were dozens of scores, including her fourth symphony and two violin concertos.\u00a0As Alex Ross stated\u00a0in\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/02\/05\/the-rediscovery-of-florence-price\">a February 2018 article in\u00a0<i>The New Yorker<\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, &#8220;not only did Price fail to enter the canon; a large quantity of her music came perilously close to obliteration. That run-down house in St. Anne is a potent symbol of how a country can forget its cultural history.&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>Frankly, Price\u2019s work deserves greater exposure. Price herself was proud of her accomplishments but was indubitably aware that her race and gender were major obstacles to the reception of her music. Individuals such as Frederick Stock served as a champion of Price\u2019s work during her lifetime, but she otherwise found difficulty making headway into the classical music culture.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, we are beginning to remember\u00a0Price,\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">and her works have been slowly gaining renewed attention.<\/span>\u00a0Price\u2019s discovered manuscripts are now safely kept in the\u00a0University of Arkansas library, mostly complete and\u00a0read to be\u00a0performed. The Fort Smith Symphony in Arkansas\u00a0has begun a\u00a0recording project for her four symphonies under\u00a0the Naxos label, based on editions prepared by the composer James\u00a0Greeson\u00a0(the Fourth Symphony being one of her recently discovered works).\u00a0Additionally, the\u00a0first recording of Price\u2019s two violin concertos has been released last month by Albany\u00a0(see below). By continuing the efforts of these groups and committing ourselves \u2013 as listeners, performers, and patrons \u2013 to more diversified narratives and backgrounds, we can begin to give under-recognized composers such as Florence Price platforms for greater access and appreciation within a culture that once excluded these voices.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Listed below are recommended recordings of some of Florence Price\u2019s most popular works:\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=2266518\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48158 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1PriceViolin-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1PriceViolin-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1PriceViolin.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 177px) 100vw, 177px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=2266518\"><b>Price &amp;\u00a0<\/b><b>Cockerham<\/b><b>: Violin Concertos<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/b><b>Kahng<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><b>Cockerham<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><b>Jacacek<\/b><b>\u00a0Philharmonic<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s<\/i><i>:<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>Violin Concerto No. 1 and Violin Concerto No. 2<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=2173834\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48159\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2ApolloBlurredBoundaries-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2ApolloBlurredBoundaries-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2ApolloBlurredBoundaries-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2ApolloBlurredBoundaries.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=2173834\"><b>Blurred Boundaries<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/ Apollo Chamber Players<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>Folksongs in Counterpoint<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=937772\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3PianoPhantoms-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3PianoPhantoms-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3PianoPhantoms-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3PianoPhantoms.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=937772\"><b>Piano Phantoms<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/ Michael Lewin<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s piano piece The Goblin and the Mosquito<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=778077\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/4IToo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/4IToo.jpg 170w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/4IToo-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=778077\"><b>I, Too<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/b><b>Smith \/\u00a0<\/b><b>Mccain<\/b><b>\u00a0\/ Simpson<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s song Night for voice and piano<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=667784\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/5SyminEminor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/5SyminEminor.jpg 178w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/5SyminEminor-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=667784\"><b>Price: Symphony\u00a0<\/b><b>In<\/b><b>\u00a0E Minor<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/b><b>Dunner<\/b><b>, New Black Music Repertory Ensemble<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s Symphony No. 1 in E Minor and Piano Concerto in One Movement\u00a0<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=198722\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/6songsofamerica.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/6songsofamerica.jpg 170w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/6songsofamerica-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=198722\"><b>Songs\u00a0<\/b><b>Of<\/b><b>\u00a0America<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/ Oral Moses, Rosalyn Floyd, Timothy Holley<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>To the Dark Virgin for Baritone, Cello, and Piano<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=140117\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48164 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/7soulscapes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/7soulscapes.jpg 178w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/7soulscapes-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=140117\"><b>Soulscapes<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0&#8211; Piano Music\u00a0<\/b><b>By<\/b><b>\u00a0African American Women \/ Corley<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=140117\">http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=140117<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s Sonata for Piano in E minor<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=7741\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8MusicSheWrote.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8MusicSheWrote.jpg 170w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8MusicSheWrote-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=7741\"><b>Music She Wrote &#8211; Organ Compositions\u00a0<\/b><b>By<\/b><b>\u00a0Women<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/ Dr. Frances Nobert, Organ<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s Variations on a Folksong for Organ<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=9153\u00a0\u00a0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48166 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/9pricetheoak-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/9pricetheoak-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/9pricetheoak-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/9pricetheoak.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkivmusic.com\/classical\/album.jsp?album_id=9153\"><b>Price: The Oak, Mississippi River, Symphony No 3<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0\/ Hsu, Women&#8217;s Philharmonic<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Includes Price\u2019s Songs of the Oak, Mississippi River Suite, and Symphony No. 3 in C Minor<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>References<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Baranello,\u00a0Micela. \u201cWelcoming a Black Female Composer\u00a0Into\u00a0the Canon. Finally.\u201d The New York Times. 9 Feb 2018. Web. Accessed 21 Feb 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/09\/arts\/music\/florence-price-arkansas-symphony-concerto.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/09\/arts\/music\/florence-price-arkansas-symphony-concerto.html<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Brown, Linda Rae, and Shirley, Wayne. \u201cMUSA 19 \u2013 Florence Price: Symphonies Nos. 1 and 3.\u201d\u00a0Music of the United States of America, Web. Accessed 2 March 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/umich.edu\/musa\/publications\/musa-19-florence-price\">https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/umich.edu\/musa\/publications\/musa-19-florence-price<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Ege, Samantha. \u201cFlorence Price and the Politics of her Existence.\u201d\u00a0<i>The\u00a0<\/i><i>Kapralova<\/i><i>\u00a0Society Journal<\/i>.\u00a016, no. 1 (Spring 2018): 1\u201310.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kapralova.org\/journal30.pdf\">http:\/\/www.kapralova.org\/journal30.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Florence\u00a0Beatrice\u00a0Price\u00a0Biography.\u00a0The Biography.com Website.\u00a0A&amp;E Television Networks, 2 April 2014. Web. Accessed 21 Feb 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/florence-beatrice-price-21120681\">https:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/florence-beatrice-price-21120681<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Price Piano Concerto. Symphony in E minor.\u00a0Leslie B.\u00a0Dunner,\u00a0cond; Karen\u00a0Walwyn\u00a0(pn);\u00a0New Black Music Repertoire Ens.\u00a0ALBANY 1295 (57:10)<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Ross, Alex. \u201cThe Rediscovery of Florence Price: How an African-American composer\u2019s works were saved from destruction.\u201d The New Yorker. 5 Feb 2018. Web. Accessed 21 Feb 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/02\/05\/the-rediscovery-of-florence-price\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/02\/05\/the-rediscovery-of-florence-price<\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we wrap up Black History Month and\u00a0open\u00a0March with National Women\u2019s History Month,\u00a0we celebrate the life of\u00a0Florence Beatrice Price (1887-1953), the first\u00a0African-American woman to be recognized as a symphonic composer and to have a composition played by a major orchestra.\u00a0However, to reach this achievement and become recognized for her distinct idiom, Price had to\u00a0fight\u00a0her way &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":48168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-21 04:18:55","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110025,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48088\/revisions\/110025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}