{"id":89564,"date":"2023-03-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/?p=89564"},"modified":"2026-01-23T12:58:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T20:58:21","slug":"maria-garcias-five-must-listen-to-women-composers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/maria-garcias-five-must-listen-to-women-composers\/","title":{"rendered":"Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda&#8217;s Five &#8220;Must Hear&#8221; Women Composers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>All Classical Portland is proud to announce that the station has extended pianist <strong>Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda<\/strong>&#8216;s residency! In honor of Women&#8217;s History Month, she is shining a spotlight on five incredible composers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>What is history? Who has been in charge of telling these stories, and how have those choices shaped us? Stories are not created in a vacuum, and many facets help create a complete narrative. Yet traditional books often paint a monochromatic portrait that focuses on a slim portion of the population. For example, throughout the history of Western music, women (and many other groups) have been underrepresented and seen as second-class citizens in a world where they did not create the rules. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In celebration of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/spotlights\/2023-womens-history-month\/\">Women\u2019s History Month<\/a><\/strong>, I would like to share five \u201cmust listen to\u201d women composers. All Classical Portland\u2019s Artist Residency has given me an opportunity to bring focus to my art, and a top priority throughout my residency has been to highlight women composers, both living and deceased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I research women composers, I\u2019ve often asked myself, \u201cIs the past relevant to our present, and what is our responsibility to it as performers?\u201d None of the books I studied at conservatory talked of women composers, especially those of the past. I have never composed a single piece of music, and my interest doesn\u2019t lie in that realm, so my career as a performer has aligned more with the general role given to women throughout the ages \u2013 that of muse and recreator of mostly male art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we think of the most commonly known women composers, names such as Clara Schumann, Fanny Mendelssohn, and Maria Anna Mozart come to mind. These women lived, to varying degrees, in the shadows of men. Clara was able to compose and tour as a performer, but after Robert\u2019s death, she chose to dedicate herself to curating his music, performing, and teaching. Fanny Mendelssohn couldn\u2019t publish her own works and instead had to publish under her brother\u2019s name. And what of Maria Anna Mozart, who was said to be equally talented to her brother Wolfgang, yet no scores survive?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This month, I honor the tenacity and incredible talent of women whose shoulders we stand on by spotlighting a few women composers who have both been overlooked and are leading the way into the future.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Emilie Mayer (1812-1883)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Emilie-Mayer.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89571\" width=\"299\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Emilie-Mayer.jpg 597w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Emilie-Mayer-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Emilie-Mayer-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Emilie-Mayer-348x350.jpg 348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Emilie Luise Friderica Mayer was a German composer who began her serious compositional study relatively late in life, at age 28, after the death of her father. She composed eight symphonies, seven symphonic overtures, eight violin sonatas, twelve cello sonatas, seven string quartets, six piano trios, a piano concerto, and an opera, among other works. Mayer is believed to not only have been the first woman to write a romantic symphony but also the most prolific German woman composer of the Romantic era. Yet, only a few of her pieces have been published. Most remain in their original handwritten form, making it difficult for groups to play her music. In addition to composing, Mayer was also a gifted sculptor whose works are featured in collections around Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is one of her beautiful compositions for piano, violin, viola, and cello \u2013 <em>Piano Quartet in G Major<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Emilie Mayer: Piano Quartet in G Major\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Glrs2lLxPqk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mana-Zucca (1885-1981)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mana-Zucca.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89573\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mana-Zucca.jpg 431w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mana-Zucca-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mana-Zucca-251x350.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The daughter of Polish immigrants, American musician Mana-Zucca (born Augusta \u201cGussie\u201d Zuckermann) was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age. At just eight years old, she is said to have performed Beethoven\u2019s first piano concerto&nbsp;with the&nbsp;New York Symphony Orchestra.&nbsp;While some aspects of her earlier life have yet to be verified, we can safely say that the young musician took the world by storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mana-Zucca had three distinct but interconnected careers: one as a concert pianist of great renown, one as a singer who performed leading roles in musical comedy, and one as a prolific composer. Her published works total approximately 400, including music for piano, orchestra, and voice. In addition, she also composed music for young students. Her most famous work is<em> \u201cI Love Life,\u201d <\/em>written in 1923 with lyrics by her husband, Irwin Cassel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is one of her evocative works for solo piano, <em>Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 27:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sonata, Op.. 27: I. Allegro con spirito\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uLZLcXfUa2E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Elizabeth Maconchy&nbsp;(1907-1994)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Elizabeth-Maconchy.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89578\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Elizabeth-Maconchy.png 422w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Elizabeth-Maconchy-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Elizabeth-Maconchy-246x350.png 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Dame Elizabeth Violet Maconchy LeFanu&nbsp;was an Irish-English composer&nbsp;considered one of the finest composers from Great Britain. While enrolled at the&nbsp;Royal Conservatory of Music, she studied with Vaughn Williams, among others.&nbsp;Maconchy\u2019s early compositions clearly show the influence of European composers, especially Bart\u00f3k. In addition to her writing, Maconchy did much to improve the conditions of composers. She was elected Chair of the Composers Guild of Great Britain in 1959, a position she held for several years, and she was also President of the Society for the Promotion of New Music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maconchy produced over 200 works. Her cycle of thirteen string quartets, composed between 1932 and 1983, is regarded as the peak of her musical achievements and most distinctly shows her musical individuality. Music historian Anna Beer has contended that the composer \u201c\u2026loved the quartet form because it represented a debate, a dialectic between four balanced, individual, impassioned voices.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is one of her earlier works, <em>String Quartet No. 3<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Elizabeth Maconchy - String quartet No 3\uff5cPuraCorda Ensemble\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z5dSGBWk8ek?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00edt\u011bzslava Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1&nbsp;(1915-1940)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Vitezslava-Kapralova.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89580\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Vitezslava-Kapralova.jpg 435w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Vitezslava-Kapralova-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Vitezslava-Kapralova-254x350.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Czech composer and conductor V\u00edt\u011bzslava Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1 was born into a musical family. Her father was a composer, and her mother was a singer. She studied composition and conducting&nbsp;both at the Brno Conservatory and with Bohuslav&nbsp;Martin\u016f in Prague. In 1946, in appreciation of her distinctive contribution to music, the&nbsp;Czech Academy of Sciences&nbsp;and the Arts awarded Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1 membership&nbsp;<em>in memoriam<\/em>. At the time, the honor had only been bestowed on 10 women out of the 648 members of the Academy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite her untimely death&nbsp;at 25, Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1 created an impressive body of work. Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1&#8217;s catalog includes art songs,&nbsp;works for solo piano, chamber music, and orchestral works. Much of her music was published during her lifetime and continues to be performed and recorded today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My introduction to Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1&#8217;s music came from this stunning performance of <em>April Preludes, Op. 13<\/em> by my dear friend and powerhouse performer, Francine Kay, on her new album release, which is a must-listen item all on its own!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vitezslava Kapr\u00e1lov\u00e1- April Preludes op. 13 complete- played by Francine Kay, pianist\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-tmql6nZisc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Johanny Navarro (b. 1992)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Johanny-Navarro.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89581\" width=\"255\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Johanny-Navarro.jpg 510w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Johanny-Navarro-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/acp-website.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Johanny-Navarro-298x350.jpg 298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Puerto Rican composer Johanny Navarro is a rising dynamo. She has composed works for Boston Opera Collaborative, the American Harp Society, New World Symphony, Victory Players, and Coralia Vocal Ensemble. Navarro has an ample catalog of diverse work deeply rooted in Afro-Caribbean musical aesthetics, essentially in Puerto Rican musical culture. Moreover, her music has been presented in Cuba, Mexico, Spain, and France. Navarro\u2019s opera, <em>\u00bfY los Pasteles? \u00d3pera J\u00edbara en dos actos <\/em>(And the cakes? Native Opera in two acts) was awarded the 2020 Discovery Grant from Opera Grants for Female Composers. She is currently a resident artist at the American Lyric Theater in New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is Navarro\u2019s work for bassoon and tambourine, <em>Plena Griter\u00eda para Fagot y Pandero<\/em>. I hope to present in the near future, not playing the bassoon part but learning the hand drum part! Why not? It\u2019s never too late to continue evolving and challenging myself as an artist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Plena Griter\u00eda para Fagot y Pandero- Johanny Navarro\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bacbdcOq25E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On <em>Thursdays @ Three<\/em> on March 30, 2023, I will be performing a solo recital of music by women composers. Some of the composers above will be a part of the concert program, so be sure to tune in to the broadcast!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This post on women composers was only possible with the incredible research efforts of Sandra Mogensen and Erica Stipes of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pianomusicshewrote.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Piano Music She Wrote<\/a>. Their directory is a great place to start if you\u2019re looking for a thorough catalog of works by women composers throughout the ages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, All Classical Portland\u2019s Artist in Residence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This post was edited by Rebecca Richardson, All Classical Portland\u2019s Music Researcher &amp; Digital Producer.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All Classical Portland is proud to announce that the station has extended pianist Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda&#8216;s residency! In honor of Women&#8217;s History Month, she is shining a spotlight on five incredible composers. What is history? Who has been in charge of telling these stories, and how have those choices shaped us? Stories are not created in &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":89600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-21 04:08:36","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/155"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110238,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89564\/revisions\/110238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allclassical.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}